Excellent — here are the two pieces you asked for, upgraded to match the level of the Methodology and Discussion you now have. Rewritten Abstract (Journal-grade) Title: Decentralization, Economic Freedom, and Human Development Since 1947: A Global Meta-Comparative Analysis of Federalism, Government Ideology, and the Limits of Centralism Abstract Since the end of World War II, nearly all sovereign states have undergone profound transformations in governance, economic organization, and institutional design. This study conducts a large-scale longitudinal meta-comparative analysis of 176 sovereign countries with at least ten years of continuous data between 1947 and 2025 to examine how economic freedom, federal versus central governance structures, government ideological orientation, and public–private economic composition relate to long-term development outcomes. Using panel data at five-year intervals and integrating datasets from the World Bank, Maddison Project, UNDP, Fraser Institute,...
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